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| - | Term from surfing meaning a nosedive. Strictly speaking in surfing it refers to a nosedive into the wave you are on, which is rare with a surfski unless you are on steep waves such as shore break. Having a surfski nose submerge more commonly involves burying your bow into the base or back of the wave in front of you when you are downwinding. The degree that the nose gets buried can often be moderated by leaning your torso backward which will usually reduce how far your bow gets buried thereby reducing your speed loss and diminishing how long it takes for your bow to pop up on top of the water again. Extreme nosedives on steep waves can lead to **"pitch poling"** where the rear end flips over the front. This usually occurs only in the very steep waves found in [[:wave_basics#breaking_waves|shore break, boomers]], or very big seas and lends itself to boat and boater injury. | + | Term from surfing meaning a nosedive. Strictly speaking in surfing it refers to a nosedive into the wave you are on, which is rare with a surfski unless you are on steep waves such as shore break. Having a surfski nose submerge more commonly involves burying your bow into the base or back of the wave in front of you when you are downwinding. The degree that the nose gets buried can often be moderated by leaning your torso backward which will usually reduce how far your bow gets buried thereby reducing your speed loss and diminishing how long it takes for your bow to pop up on top of the water again. Extreme nosedives on steep waves does involve pearling and can lead to **"pitch poling"** where the rear end flips over the front. This usually occurs only in the very steep waves found in [[:wave_basics#breaking_waves|shore break, boomers]], or very big seas and lends itself to boat and boater injury. Tupuria King demonstrating an [[https://youtu.be/dtuOYvy4ND8?t=15|OC pitch pole with a 1/2 twist]]. |
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| - | **RDS = "Race Derangement Syndrome"**. This does not refer to otherwise mild-mannered folk who become fierce competitors when racing. No, it is really a term that captures a range of behaviors that involve cognitive dissonance between statements about a boater's personal race related philosophy and behavior and that boater's actual behavior during races. RDS can refer to individuals who profess a non-cutthroat, loving philosophy about racing but a completely different demeanor and attitude when actually racing. It can also refer to individuals who categorically deny any competitive behavior that is "unfriendly" even though all of their fellow competitors can describe instances when such individuals have effectively tried to run them off the road or put their persons and equipment at risk during races. | + | **RDS = "Race Derangement Syndrome"**. This does not refer to otherwise mild-mannered folk who become fierce competitors when racing. No, it is really a term that captures a range of behaviors that involve cognitive dissonance between what a boater claims to be their own personal race philosophy and that same boater's actual behavior during races. RDS can refer to individuals who profess a non-cutthroat, loving philosophy about racing but display a completely different demeanor and attitude when actually racing. It can also refer to individuals who categorically deny any competitive behavior that is "unfriendly" even though all of their fellow competitors can describe instances when such individuals have effectively tried to run them off the road or put their persons and equipment at risk during races. |
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| * from [[https://paddlemonster.com/explore-stand-up-paddleboarding/deciphering-the-wind-forecast/|Deciphering The Wind Forecast]]: | * from [[https://paddlemonster.com/explore-stand-up-paddleboarding/deciphering-the-wind-forecast/|Deciphering The Wind Forecast]]: | ||
| - | * **Cross shore wind:** Wind that blows more or less parallel to the shoreline | + | * **Cross shore wind:** Wind that blows more or less parallel to the shoreline**** |
| - | * **Tailwind:** wind that is blowing in the direction you want to paddle, coming from behind you, giving you a good push, and working with you | + | |
| - | * **Headwind:** Wind coming from directly in front of you, from the direction you want to paddle, head-on. Headwinds work against you.**** | + | |
| * ******Crosswind:** Wind that comes from the side, across your direction of travel. | * ******Crosswind:** Wind that comes from the side, across your direction of travel. | ||
| - | * **Downwind:** In the direction the wind is blowing, with the wind, similar to tailwind. | + | * **Downwind:** In the direction the wind is blowing, with the wind, similar to tailwind or with a following wind. |
| - | * **Upwind:** Against the direction of the wind, similar to headwind. | + | |
| - | * **Nor’easter:** According to [[http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/winter/noreaster.shtml|NOAA]], a Nor’easter is a cyclonic storm that can develop along East Coast of North America that features strong winds blowing from the northeast. | + | |
| - | * **Kona Wind:** Important to know if you paddle in Hawaii, a [[https://www.hawaiilife.com/blog/hawaiis-winds/|Kona wind]] is a wind blowing from the southwest or south-southwest, usually from the leeward (protected) side of the island toward the windward. For example, if a Kona wind comes up while you are paddling the Maliko Run on Maui’s North Shore, it could blow you out to sea. It’s the opposite of the tradewind. | + | |
| - | * **Tradewind:** The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly (coming from the east -blowing toward to west) surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth’s atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth’s equator. In the northern hemisphere the trade winds generally blow from the north east while **in the southern hemisphere they blow from the south east**. The direction of the winds is influenced by land masses so trade winds tend to be more uniform over the oceans | + | |
| * **Easterly, Easterlies** A wind, especially a prevailing wind, that blows from the east. The tradewinds in tropical regions and the prevailing winds in the polar regions are easterlies. | * **Easterly, Easterlies** A wind, especially a prevailing wind, that blows from the east. The tradewinds in tropical regions and the prevailing winds in the polar regions are easterlies. | ||
| + | * **Headwind:** Wind coming from directly in front of you, from the direction you want to paddle, head-on. Headwinds work against you. | ||
| + | * **Kona Wind:** Important to know if you paddle in Hawaii, a [[https://www.hawaiilife.com/blog/hawaiis-winds/|Kona wind]] is a wind blowing from the southwest or south-southwest, usually from the leeward (protected) side of the island toward the windward. For example, if a Kona wind comes up while you are paddling the Maliko Run on Maui’s North Shore, it could blow you out to sea. It’s the opposite of the tradewind. | ||
| + | * **Nor’easter:** According to [[http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/winter/noreaster.shtml|NOAA]], a Nor’easter is a cyclonic storm that can develop along East Coast of North America that features strong winds blowing from the northeast. | ||
| * **Prevailing Wind** A wind from the direction that is predominant at a particular place or season. | * **Prevailing Wind** A wind from the direction that is predominant at a particular place or season. | ||
| + | * **Spindrift** Spray blown from the crests of waves by the wind…(also used to describe blowing snow or sand). Sometimes referred to as "smoke" on the water, usually water spindrift picks up around 40 mph wind speed and can indicate for some that it's time to get off or stay off the water or for others that it is definitely time to be using a paddle leash. | ||
| + | * **Tailwind:** wind that is blowing in the direction you want to paddle, coming from behind you, giving you a good push, and working with you | ||
| + | * **Tradewind:** The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly (coming from the east -blowing toward to west) surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth’s atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth’s equator. In the northern hemisphere the trade winds generally blow from the north east while **in the southern hemisphere they blow from the south east**. The direction of the winds is influenced by land masses so trade winds tend to be more uniform over the oceans | ||
| + | * **Upwind:** In the opposite direction of the wind, against the wind, similar to headwind. | ||
| + | * … | ||
| + | |||
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